Please evaluate my essay - Task 2 : Traffic congestion
Posted: Sun Apr 13, 2014 6:40 am
Traffic congestion is becoming huge problem for many major cities. Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce traffic in big cities.
With an increase in the number of vehicles on roads, the problem of traffic congestion has assumed alarming proportions in several major cities of the world. There are several excellent measures which need to be put in place to nip the problem of busy roads in the bud.
Traffic snarls on the roads have become the norm of the day, contributing to high levels of pollution which is detrimental to human health. One of the most effective measures in controlling traffic jams is to increase taxes on private transportation. For example, firstly, the State could levy a high road tax on owners of private vehicles based upon their usage of vehicles. Since a high use of private vehicles would attract a higher tax, this would dissuade people from using personal transport excessively. Secondly, the government could increase the indirect taxes on cars like custom and sales tax, value added tax and tax on car insurance companies. This would in turn increase the prices of cars thus making them beyond the reach of majority of the people. This would further enhance the use of public modes of transportation like buses, metros and railways.
By encouraging the use of public transport and other eco-friendly means of commuting, the traffic congestion could be brought under control. For instance, the State can offer cheaper fare to people travelling by buses, trams, metros and railways. Also, people can be motivated to use bicycles more often by highlighting its benefits not only to the environment but also to the health and fitness of an individual. Furthermore, public transport could be provided an impetus by charging a hefty amount for parking cars in city centres. This would drive people to make frequent use of public transportation.
In conclusion, the traffic congestion can be checked by enhancing taxes and providing incentive to people for using public modes of transport. Also highlighting the advantages of environment friendly methods of commuting will help decongest overcrowded roads. (327 words)
With an increase in the number of vehicles on roads, the problem of traffic congestion has assumed alarming proportions in several major cities of the world. There are several excellent measures which need to be put in place to nip the problem of busy roads in the bud.
Traffic snarls on the roads have become the norm of the day, contributing to high levels of pollution which is detrimental to human health. One of the most effective measures in controlling traffic jams is to increase taxes on private transportation. For example, firstly, the State could levy a high road tax on owners of private vehicles based upon their usage of vehicles. Since a high use of private vehicles would attract a higher tax, this would dissuade people from using personal transport excessively. Secondly, the government could increase the indirect taxes on cars like custom and sales tax, value added tax and tax on car insurance companies. This would in turn increase the prices of cars thus making them beyond the reach of majority of the people. This would further enhance the use of public modes of transportation like buses, metros and railways.
By encouraging the use of public transport and other eco-friendly means of commuting, the traffic congestion could be brought under control. For instance, the State can offer cheaper fare to people travelling by buses, trams, metros and railways. Also, people can be motivated to use bicycles more often by highlighting its benefits not only to the environment but also to the health and fitness of an individual. Furthermore, public transport could be provided an impetus by charging a hefty amount for parking cars in city centres. This would drive people to make frequent use of public transportation.
In conclusion, the traffic congestion can be checked by enhancing taxes and providing incentive to people for using public modes of transport. Also highlighting the advantages of environment friendly methods of commuting will help decongest overcrowded roads. (327 words)